Bibliografia

Principal

Bertrand, C.-J. (2002) Deontologia dos media Bertrand, C.-J. (2002). Deontologia dos media. Minerva.
Blagojev, T., Bleyer-Simon, K., Brogi, E., Carlini, R., Da Costa Leite Borges, D., Kermer, J. E., Nenadic, I., Palmer, M., Parcu, P. L., Reviglio, U., Trevisan, M., & Verza, S. (2025) Monitoring media pluralism in the European Union : results of the MPM2025, EUI, RSC, Research Project Report Blagojev, T., Bleyer-Simon, K., Brogi, E., Carlini, R., Da Costa Leite Borges, D., Kermer, J. E., Nenadic, I., Palmer, M., Parcu, P. L., Reviglio, U., Trevisan, M., & Verza, S. (2025). Monitoring media pluralism in the European Union : results of the MPM2025, EUI, RSC, Research Project Report. Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF), 2025, Country Reports - https://hdl.handle.net/1814/92916
Brogi, E., Borges, D., Carlini, R., Nenadic, I., Bleyer-Simon, K., Kermer, J., Reviglio, U., Trevisan, M., & Verza, S. (2023) The European Media Freedom Act: media freedom, freedom of expression and pluralismo Brogi, E., Borges, D., Carlini, R., Nenadic, I., Bleyer-Simon, K., Kermer, J., Reviglio, U., Trevisan, M., & Verza, S. (2023). The European Media Freedom Act: media freedom, freedom of expression and pluralismo. European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2023/747930/IPOL_STU(2023)747930_EN.pdf
Carvalho, A. A. de (2022) A regulação da Comunicação Social Carvalho, A. A. de (2022). A regulação da Comunicação Social. A experiência portuguesa. Almedina.
Cavaco, S. (2023) Relações públicas e jornalistas: compatibilidades e diferenças Cavaco, S. (2023). Relações públicas e jornalistas: compatibilidades e diferenças. Observatorio (OBS*), 17(2). https://doi.org/10.15847/obsOBS17220232253
Elliott, D. & Spence, E. H. (2018) Ethics for the digital era Elliott, D. & Spence, E. H. (2018). Ethics for the digital era. Wiley Blackwell.
Fengler, S. (2019) Accountability in Journalism Fengler, S. (2019). Accountability in Journalism. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.772
Gamito, M. C. (2023) The European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) as meta-regulation Gamito, M. C. (2023). The European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) as meta-regulation, Computer Law & Security Review, 48, 105799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2023.105799
Jackson, M., Chorazy, E., Sison, M. D., & Wise, D. (2022) Public relations ethics in the 21st century: a state-of-the-field review Jackson, M., Chorazy, E., Sison, M. D., & Wise, D. (2022). Public relations ethics in the 21st century: a state-of-the-field review. Journal of Communication Management, 26, 294-314. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-12-2020-0164
Machado, D. (2025) Serviço Público de Média - Inovação, desafios, cidadania Machado, D. (2025). Serviço Público de Média - Inovação, desafios, cidadania. Gradiva.
Macnamara, J. (2016) The continuing convergence of journalism and PR Macnamara, J. (2016). The continuing convergence of journalism and PR. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 93(1), 118-141. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699015605803
Oliveira, E. & Gonçalves, G. (2025) Ethics and Society: Challenges in organisational and public communication Oliveira, E. & Gonçalves, G. (2025). Ethics and Society: Challenges in organisational and public communication. Labcom. https://labcom.ubi.pt/en/ethics-and-society/
Schiffrin, A., Kostic, B., Nenadic, I., Haas, J., Helberger, N., & van Drunen, M. (2025) Safeguarding Media Freedom in the Age of Big Tech Platforms and AI. OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media Schiffrin, A., Kostic, B., Nenadic, I., Haas, J., Helberger, N., & van Drunen, M. (2025). Safeguarding Media Freedom in the Age of Big Tech Platforms and AI. OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media. https://rfom.osce.org/sites/default/files/f/documents/e/3/598525_1.pdf
União Europeia (2024) Regulamento (UE) 2024/1083 do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho, de 11 de abril de 2024, Regulamento Europeu relativo à Liberdade dos Meios de Comunicação Social União Europeia (2024). Regulamento (UE) 2024/1083 do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho, de 11 de abril de 2024, Regulamento Europeu relativo à Liberdade dos Meios de Comunicação Social. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PT/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L_202401083. http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1083/oj

Secundária

Arnold, D. (2019) Involvement of private and civil society actors in media regulation processes. A comparison of all European Union member states Arnold, D. (2019). Involvement of private and civil society actors in media regulation processes. A comparison of all European Union member states. In T. Eberwein, S. Fengler &, M. Karmasin, Media Accountability in the Era of Posttruth Politics. European Challenges and Perspectives. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351115780
Camponez, J. C. (2011) Deontologia do jornalismo - A autorregulação frustrada dos jornalistas portugueses (1974-2007) Camponez, J. C. (2011). Deontologia do jornalismo - A autorregulação frustrada dos jornalistas portugueses (1974-2007). Almedina.
European Parliament (2021) Audiovisual and media policy European Parliament (2021). Audiovisual and media policy. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/138/audiovisual-and-media-policy
Fidalgo, J. (2009) O lugar da ética e da auto-regulação na identidade profissional dos jornalistas Fidalgo, J. (2009). O lugar da ética e da auto-regulação na identidade profissional dos jornalistas. Fundação Gulbenkian.
Figueira, J. (2023) Da incerteza como princípio: Jornalismo, democracia, decadência da verdade Figueira, J. (2023). Da incerteza como princípio: Jornalismo, democracia, decadência da verdade. Labcom. https://labcomca.ubi.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/2023_IncertezaComoPrincipio_JFigueira.pdf
Hamada, B. (2018) Social media: A turning point into global journalism identity and ethics Hamada, B. (2018). Social media: A turning point into global journalism identity and ethics. In J. Višňovský (Ed.), Journalism and social media: New trends and cultural implications (pp. 35-36). IntechOpen. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.80255
Harcup, T. (2020) What's the point of news? A study in ethical Journalism Harcup, T. (2020). What's the point of news? A study in ethical Journalism. Palgrave Macmillan.
Martins, P. (2013) O privado em público – Direito à informação e direitos de personalidade Martins, P. (2013). O privado em público – Direito à informação e direitos de personalidade. Almedina.
Miranda, J. & Camponez, C. (2017) As temáticas da regulação do jornalismo português: análise às deliberações da AACS e ERC Miranda, J. & Camponez, C. (2017). As temáticas da regulação do jornalismo português: análise às deliberações da AACS e ERC. Observatório, 11(4), 199-217. https://doi.org/10.15847/obsOBS11420171028
Thomass, B., Marrazzo, F., Meier, W. A., Ramsay, G., & Blach-Ørsten, M. (2022) A cross-country comparison of content monitoring instruments and institutionalised mechanisms to control news media performance Thomass, B., Marrazzo, F., Meier, W. A., Ramsay, G., & Blach-Ørsten, M. (2022). Media accountability: A cross-country comparison of content monitoring instruments and institutionalised mechanisms to control news media performance. In J. Trappel, & T. Tomaz (Eds.), Success and failure in news media performance: Comparative analysis in the Media for Democracy Monitor 2021 (pp. 231-252). Nordicom, University of Gothenburg. https://doi.org/10.48335/9789188855589-11
UNESCO (2022) Speech by the Director-General of UNESCO, Ms Audrey Azoulay, for the 3rd Global Media Freedom Conference, 10 February 2022 UNESCO. (2022). Speech by the Director-General of UNESCO, Ms Audrey Azoulay, for the 3rd Global Media Freedom Conference, 10 February 2022. DG/2022/09. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000380576
White, A. & Elliott, C. (Eds.) (2018) Trust in ethical journalism. The key to media futures White, A. & Elliott, C. (Eds.) (2018). Trust in ethical journalism. The key to media futures. Ethical Journalism Network. https://ethicaljournalismnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Trust-in-Ethical-Journalism-1.pdf